A spinal cord injury (SCI) occurs when there is damage to the spinal cord that disrupts communication between the brain and the body. This can result from trauma—such as a car accident, fall, or sports injury—or from non-traumatic causes like disease or degeneration. Depending on the level and severity of the injury, individuals may experience changes in movement (paralysis or weakness), sensation, coordination, and control of bodily functions such as bladder, bowel, and breathing.

Spinal cord injuries are often classified as complete or incomplete. A complete injury means there is no movement or sensation below the level of injury, while an incomplete injury means some function remains. The level of injury—whether in the cervical (neck), thoracic (mid-back), or lumbar (lower back) spine—also plays a key role in determining how the body is affected.

Beyond the physical effects, SCI can also impact cardiovascular fitness, muscle tone (including spasticity), skin integrity, and overall independence in daily life. Every injury is unique, and recovery varies widely from person to person.

Physiotherapy plays a central role in helping individuals adapt, recover function where possible, and build the strength and skills needed to navigate daily life. Using a function-based approach, we focus on how your injury affects what you want and need to do.

• In depth comprehensive assessment

• Gait training if appropriate

• Transfer training and bed mobility

• Functional activity training, ADL training

• Stretching and spasticity management 

• Education to support long term management 

Treatment is adapted to your needs and how you are feeling, with a focus on helping you move more easily and confidently in daily life.